Boosting Stability and Efficiency in Perovskite and Organic Solar Cells through Scalable Metal Oxide Nano Inks

PINA Metal Oxide Nano Inks: Engineered Electron Transport Layer (ETL) and Hole Transport Layer (HTL) Solutions for High-Performance, Low-Temperature Perovskite and Organic Solar Cells.
Efficient and stable perovskite and organic solar cells rely heavily on the quality of their ETL and HTL—yet current organic and high-temperature metal oxide materials often suffer from poor stability, interfacial defects, high cost, and limited compatibility with flexible substrates. PINA Creation addresses these challenges with advanced ZnO and SnO₂ nano inks (ETL) and NiO nano ink (HTL) that enable high-quality thin-film fabrication below 120 °C in just a few minutes. These formulations are chemically engineered for optimal interfacial contact and energy alignment, offering superior compatibility with perovskite layers in both n-i-p and p-i-n architectures, resulting in enhanced performance, scalability, and long-term
durability.