The Industrialization of Perovskite-Based Indoor Photovoltaics

High-performance perovskite photovoltaic panels optimized for low-illuminance environments enable continuous power for IoT devices and consumer electronics without the need for disposable batteries. By tailoring the perovskite composition and device stack for spectral alignment with artificial light sources, combined with advanced encapsulation techniques, exceptional efficiency and operational stability are achieved under indoor conditions. The lab-to-fab transition is facilitated through scalable, industry-compatible printing and coating processes ensuring,, cost-effectiveness at scale. This integration of material innovation and manufacturing process control delivers compact, high-power indoor PV modules that advance sustainable, maintenance-free electronics and significantly reduce electronic waste in the rapidly growing energy harvesting market.